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Use extension
cords only when necessary and only on a temporary basis.
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Use polarized
extension cords with polarized appliances.
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Make sure cords do
not dangle from the counter or table tops where they can be pulled down or
tripped over.
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Replace cracked or
worn extension cords with new. #16 gauge cords that have the listing, of a
nationally-recognized testing laboratory, safety closures, and other safety
features.
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With cords lacking
safety closures, cover any unused outlets with electrical tape or with
plastic caps to prevent the chance of a child making contact with the live
circuit.
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Insert plugs fully
so that no part of the prongs are exposed when the extension cord is in use.
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When disconnecting
cords, pull the plug rather than the cord itself.
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Teach children not
to play with plugs and outlets.
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Use only
three-wire extension cords for appliances with three-prong plugs. Never
remove the third (round or U-shaped) prong, which is a safety feature
designed to reduce the risk of shock and electrocution.
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In locations where
furniture or beds may be pushed against an extension cord where the cord
joins the plug, use a special "angle extension cord," which is
specifically designed for use in these instances.
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Check the plug and
the body of the extension cord while the cord is in use. Noticeable warming
of these plastic parts is expected when cords are being used at their
maximum rating, however, if the cord feels hot or if there is a softening of
the plastic, this is a warning that the plug wires or connections are
failing and that the extension cord should be discarded and replaced.
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Never use an
extension cord while it is coiled or looped. Never cover any part of an
extension cord with newspapers, clothing, rugs, or any objects while the
cord is in use. Never place an extension cord where it is likely to be
damaged by heavy furniture or foot traffic.
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Don't use staples
or nails to attach extension cords to a baseboard or to another surface.
This could damage the cord and present a shock or fire hazard.
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Don't overload
extension cords by plugging in appliances that draw a total of more watts
than the rating of the cord.
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Use special, heavy
duty extension cords for high wattage appliances such as air conditioners,
portable electric heaters, and freezers.
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When using outdoor
tools and appliances, use only extension cords labeled for outdoor use.
