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Firsts in New Jersey

A Rich History of Innovation and Invention

Seashore Resorts | Lodging
The first anywhere were established in Cape May and Long Branch in the early 1800's, with the rest of the Jersey Shore and other shoreline states quickly taking notice. Our American penchant for travel to the beach was off and running!

Scheduled Ferry Service
First implemented between Hoboken and New York City in 1811 for the primary purpose of early commuting from NJ to NY - but no doubt that ferry was used by New Yorkers to get to the beach on the weekends as well! What a short hop that ferry was, compared to the high speed service available to various shore points today.

Atlantic City Boardwalk | Casinos
So now we had a couple of resorts and a ferry but it wasn't until close to a century later in 1870 that the first boardwalk was built in Atlantic City. Can you imagine no boardwalks anywhere else on the Jersey Shore, or for that matter anywhere in the world?

Steam Locomotive
Many early visitors to that new boardwalk probably traveled at least part of the way by train - the invention of the car was still a few decades away and widespread use still a half-century in the future. The first steam locomotive to pull cars was developed in Hoboken in 1824, leaving plenty of time to construct tracks to Atlantic City and that new boardwalk later in the century.

Salt Water Taffy
I'm not sure where it was first sold, but salt water taffy came along at about the same time as that new boardwalk, so Atlantic City would have been a likely spot! There's nothing like a summer day on the boardwalk enjoying freshly pulled taffy. 

Shore Nightlife | Clubs
Early on, as today, evenings at the shore offered respite from the hot muggy weather further inland. Strolling down that new boardwalk in the dark wasn't an ideal situation, but was remedied in 1879 when Thomas Alva Edison invented the incandescent lamp in his Menlo Park labs. Can you imagine his awe at all the glitter 24 hours a day now?

Entertainment Notes
In 1877, two years before the light bulb, Edison invented the phonograph and followed up with motion pictures in 1889. Perhaps of equal significance to the music industry, Les Paul of Mahwah, introduced the solid body electric guitar in 1940.

Sporting Events | Sports
The first organized baseball game was held in Hoboken in 1846 and Rutgers hosted Princeton at the first intercollegiate football match in 1869. Basketball is in there too, with the first professional game played in Trenton in 1896.

Passenger Air Service
Beaches, boardwalks, lights - what better place to inaugurate passenger air service than Atlantic City in 1919? 

Miss America Pageant
Certainly, two years later, the winner of the first pageant flew out on a cloud, if not on one of those early flights.

Your First Visit?
A lot of firsts for New Jersey, with many occurring along our little 127 mile long Atlantic coastline. If you're planning a first visit of your own, the shore is a great place to start, get a better idea of exactly where the beaches are in relation to each other in this table.

Enjoy your visit to New Jersey, first time or not!

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