Labor Day

Labor Day - 9/5/1882

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National Archive Photograph: Unemployed March in Camden, NJ

NJ Unemployment Rate
NJ Unemployment Rate 1978-2002
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

National Archive Photo:
Unemployed march in Camden, NJ ca. 1935

Labor Day: How it Came About; What it Means
This Department of Labor article wonders if it was Matthew Maguire or Peter Mcguire that formulated the original idea and celebration on September 5, 1882 in NYC. One thing is almost certain, an 1885 change to Monday for the official celebration makes Labor Day our first "3-Day Weekend" holiday!

Labor Day: How it Really Began
Dick Meister's article for LaborNet begins: It was a grand day in San Francisco. Brass bands blared...
Hmm, wasn't the first Labor Day celebrated in NYC?

Our Labor Day
Back to NYC we go in this account by John Shepler.

The Origins of Labor Day
PBS weighs in with an interesting article about a strike at Pullman Rail Cars in Illinois and probably supports the NYC 1882 date, though they have the event taking place in 1892.

Regardless of the actual factual information, if any, Labor Day is a time to reflect on the successful efforts of American workers to achieve equitable treatment in both wages and time worked. Here's an:

Eclectic List of Events in U.S. Labor History

In Association with HistoryChannel.com Jimmy Hoffa: The Man Behind the Mystery Where is Jimmy Hoffa? The Search for Hoffa and Hughes

New Jersey Specific Labor Stops of Interest

American Labor Museum
The Botto House National Landmark.
Schiffenhaus Packaging
Chosen by the New Jersey Historical Society to document changes in NJ industry over the last century.
Paterson History
Interesting information about the industry of the past.
Smithville Mansion
Former industrial hamlet is converted to a county park.
John A. Roebling Co.
Invented wire rope and installed it on the George Washington Bridge.
Wheaton Village
Watch glassmaking at the replica of the original 1888 factory.

 

BookSense.com
Mother Jones: The Most Dangerous Woman in America
From the Ashes of the Old: American Labor and America's Future
Confessions of a Union Buster
White Collar Sweatshop: The Deterioration of Work and Its Rewards in Corporate America
Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting by in America
The Working Life: The Promise and Betrayal of Modern Work
Free Agent Nation: How America's New Independent Workers Are Transforming the Way We Live

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